Standard Push Up with Perfect Form

Posición de inicio
Image: Posición de inicio (License: CC-BY-SA-ND-NC)

Most Basic form

Standard Push Up is an exercise performed with just body weight, which focus primaryly on strength. They are also known as floor dip, press-up and lizard. It basically consists of 2 positions. Exercises mainly 3 muscles: pectorals, triceps and deltoids but there are more muscles involved such as abs, biceps and glutes in a less intense way.

Description

The standard push-up is one of the most popular exercises, easy to perform and effective to target chest, triceps and core muscles.

Video

Positions

Position
1: Four-Limbed Staff High (High Plank) Aligned back and legs with extended arms.
Position
Four-Limbed Staff (Low Plank) Aligned back and legs with flexed arms.

Muscles

Primary muscles targeted

Secondary muscle groups

  • Abs
  • Biceps
  • Glutes
Standard Push Up muscles heatmap
Figure 1. Heatmap of muscles used in Standard Push Up.

Technique

Range of motion

Movement should be all the way up and down, reaching a full extension of the arms and almost touching the floor with the chest.

Breathing

Breath in on the way down, exhale on the way up

Hands position

Hands should be placed directly below shoulders when being at the extended arms position.

Body tension

Have your abdominal region, hips and legs with tension, not relaxed.

When you extend your arms and initiate down movement, don’t let your body fall but rather have a controlled movement when going down.

Back position

Avoid forming an arch with your back. It should be a straight line.

Protracted shoulders and depressed back.

Shoulder blades change

Shoulder blades should meet at the lower position and being apart at the upper position.

If you are not much strong, you will notice that shoulder blades will be always together as you make effort to hold the push-up position.

Hips in line with back

Glutes should be forming a line with back.

Straight Arms

Arms close to the body, outward shoulders are risky as they can lead to injuries in your shoulders because they put too much stress on them.

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The basic form of the push-up

Calisthenics And Street Workout exercises, circuits and progressions.
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